The Future of Iwollo: Prioritizing Sustainable Development and Inclusive Growth

For over 17 years, Iga bu no ohia, Igbo jiri ukwuta guchie mgbo has embodied our collective struggle for a just, prosperous, and inclusive Iwollo—one where individuals reach their full potential, Umu-Nna support one another, governance serves the people, and villages thrive with access to economic opportunities.

Aguobu-Iwollo and its five member villages are rich in culture, history, and natural resources, boasting over 20 farm settlements, pristine natural water sources, and fertile land. This inheritance from our forefathers was built on the foundation of food production, trade, and community-driven development. Despite the hardships they faced, their resilience and commitment to agriculture ensured prosperity for generations. Today, it is our responsibility to protect and build upon this legacy.

The Issue of Coal Mining in Aguobu-Iwollo

Recent discussions about coal mining in Aguobu-Iwollo have raised concerns over due process, environmental impact, and the long-term sustainability of our agrarian community. It has come to light that the consent letter permitting coal mining was not signed by the rightful representatives of the host community, as required by Nigerian mining regulations. According to the Federal Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, such consent should be granted by the host community or land donors.

Given that Aguobu-Iwollo currently lacks a legally recognized traditional ruler, the appropriate signatories should have been the President General of Aguobu-Iwollo and the Host Community Committee. However, this process was bypassed, raising concerns over transparency and governance.

Furthermore, reports indicate that mining companies have resorted to surface mining techniques that threaten our clean water sources, farmlands, and natural ecosystem. If not managed properly, these activities could compromise our agricultural productivity and long-term environmental health.

Balancing Mining and Agriculture for Sustainable Development

While mining and agriculture can coexist, it must be done transparently and sustainably. A circular economy approach—where government, businesses, and financial institutions collaborate with communities—can ensure responsible resource management. Economic development should never come at the cost of environmental degradation and community well-being.

The government, as a key development partner, may not be fully aware of these local challenges. While a mining license was issued based on a consent document, the process requires urgent review to ensure transparency, inclusivity, and adherence to legal and environmental guidelines.

Government agencies must also monitor mining operations closely to ensure compliance with safety, environmental, and social responsibility standards.

What Path Should Iwollo Choose?

Iwollo stands at a critical crossroads. We must ask ourselves:

• Should we pursue coal mining—a resource that, if not properly managed, could deplete our land, pollute our water, and disrupt agriculture?
• Or should we prioritize agriculture and agro-allied industries, ensuring food security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability?

The answer lies in responsible leadership, transparent governance, and a collective vision for a prosperous future. Many nations are transitioning away from coal due to its environmental, economic, and social costs. If mining activities are to proceed in Iwollo, they must align with our long-term economic and environmental interests.

A Call for Inclusive Decision-Making

Iwollo’s most valuable assets are its fertile land and clean water—resources that must be protected for future generations. The government, as a partner in economic development, should be engaged to ensure that all economic activities prioritize community welfare.

Economic decisions must not favor a few at the expense of the majority. We must protect our land, water, and natural ecosystem—these are the foundation of our agriculture-driven economy. The global economy is evolving, and true progress is measured not just by GDP, but by social equity, environmental responsibility, and community well-being.

What legacy do we want for Iwollo?

Ensuring Inclusive Governance and Sustainable Development

Aguobu-Iwollo, like many communities, yearns for good governance, youth inclusion, and sustainable leadership. Decision-making should be inclusive, ensuring that youths with the right knowledge and expertise actively participate. However, such engagement should never be monetized. This risks dividing rather than uniting the community.

To ensure fair representation in decision-making bodies like FIAC, every village, kindred, or ebete must have a voice. Equitable participation guarantees that community decisions reflect the aspirations of all, not just a few.

Additionally, community governance structures should operate within their designated roles. The Town Union, as recognized by the Enugu State Government and the Ministry of Rural Development, is the legitimate authority overseeing developmental activities in Aguobu-Iwollo. Strengthening its leadership will enhance inclusive governance and sustainable progress.

A Sustainable Future for Iwollo

Iwollo’s socioeconomic development must be built on agriculture, environmental sustainability, and long-term community well-being. While economic activities like mining may offer short-term gains, they must be carefully assessed for their long-term impact.

Our land, water, and natural resources are our greatest assets. If we fail to protect them today, future generations will suffer.

We must build upon the foundation laid by our forefathers—but this time, doing things better. By working together—government, businesses, financial institutions, and the community—we can ensure a future where Iwollo thrives, not just for today, but for generations to come.

Signed,
Iwollo SDG Advocate